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A topic sentence is a sentence that captures the essence of a paragraph. It presents the main idea or point of the paragraph, helping readers understand the purpose and direction of the paragraph. In academic and formal writing, topic sentences are crucial for ensuring clarity and coherence. They guide the reader through the argument or narrative, providing a clear and concise summary of what is to come in the paragraph.Click me to read more
Topic sentences usually come in three forms:
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In argumentative essays, the topic sentence serves as the thesis statement, clearly presenting the author's position or argument. It should be debatable and guide the direction of the entire paragraph or essay.
Example: "To effectively combat climate change, the world must immediately implement more aggressive emission reduction strategies, including increasing the share of renewable energy, implementing carbon tax policies, and encouraging green technology innovation."
In expository essays, the topic sentence needs to clearly and directly state the main concept, process, or issue that the paragraph will explain, define, or describe. It should summarize the core information of the paragraph, providing a framework for the reader.
Example: "Solar energy, as a renewable energy source, works on the principle of converting light into electricity through the activation of electrons in semiconductor materials by photons, thereby generating current."
In narrative essays, the topic sentence usually sets the scene, introduces the main character, or outlines the core conflict of the story, providing a preview of the unfolding story for the reader. It can be a brief description of a key moment, arousing the reader's curiosity, or directly introducing the theme or lesson of the story.
Example: "That summer, when Emily discovered a dusty old diary in the attic, she had no idea that it would uncover long-hidden family secrets and change her understanding of courage and sacrifice."
In practical or functional writing, the topic sentence often follows the greeting at the beginning of a letter, directly stating the main purpose or request of the letter, report, or memo. It should be concise and direct, clearly pointing to the core intent of the document, making it easy for the reader to quickly grasp the key information.
Example: "This report aims to analyze the sales data from the last quarter, identify growth trends and potential market opportunities, and provide data support for the sales strategy adjustment for the next quarter."